Electro-Convulsive Therapy is both psychological and physical treatment prescribed by the psychiatrist. The nurse initiates and prepares the patient for the procedure to ensure that he/she undergoes a safe ECT and avoid complications. ECT is often prescribed when other treatments are unsuccessful. ECT is indicated for severe depression, catatonic schizophrenia, post-partum psychosis etc.
Aims
· Reduce fear and anxiety
· Ensure patient’s safety
· Treatment purposes
· Enhance recovery
Requirements
· Vital signs tray
· BP apparatus
· Patient’s folder (Electronic/Manual)
· TPR and BP chart
Steps
1. Advance preparation:
a. Ensure E.C.T has been prescribed
b. Inform patient and relative(s) about date and time
c. Ensure nil per os
d. Develop goals for preparing patient for E.C.T
· Preparing patient emotionally
· Preparing patient physically
e. Educate patient and relative(s) on E.C.T
f. Ensure consent form is signed
2. Establish rapport (refer procedure) and explain procedure to patient and relative(s)
3. Encourage patient and relative(s) to ask questions and respond appropriately
4. Refer questions beyond you to the ward in charge
5. Supervise/ assist patient to maintain his/her personal hygiene
6. Check if patient has signed the consent form
7. Ensure nil per os
8. Remove all jewelry (hair pin, watch, rings, etc.)
9. Remove tight clothing and give patient loose gown to wear
10. Remove dentures, label and put them in safe place
11. Check vital signs and record
12. Ensure all laboratory investigations/ anaesthetic assessment are carried out
13. Document and report on the physical and mental state of the patient as well as the time of departure to the ECT department in the nurses’ notes/patient’s folder
14. Accompany patient to the ECT department, introduce and hand him/ her over to the ECT staff
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