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Contents [ hide ] Introduction Actually, what you are experiencing is a normal physiological process that begins once a girl reaches puberty. The first menstruation in a woman’s life is referred to as menarche , this could happen between the ages of 10 to 15 with most (the average) girls having theirs around age 12. It involves bleeding from the uterus at regular intervals. The end of menstruation is termed menopause , this usually happens between the ages of 45 to 55. Menstruation is therefore defined as the cyclical or monthly flow of blood and shedding of endometrium including mucus, some enzymes and unfertilized ovum. So, what really happens? Well in simple terms, it all begins with changes in hormones in the body. You can think of hormones as messengers that are sent by some organs of your body to tell other cells to do something. In this particular case, an organ called hypothalamus which is found in your brain begins the process. [Fast forward] The ovaries release f...
Component Task: Catheter Care for Female and Male Patients
Catheter Care for Female Patients
Requirements
-
Mackintosh and towel
- Gloves
- KY jelly
- Gallipot with lid containing cotton wool
- Gallipot with containing antiseptic lotion
Component Task
1. Establishes rapport and explains procedure to patient
2. Assembles necessary equipment and supplies
3. Ensures privacy
4. Washes hands and put patient in the supine position
5. Places mackintosh and towel under patient
6. Covers patient up so that only vulva area is exposed washes hands and wears gloves
7. Removes anchor device to free catheter tubing
8. Cleans vulva using cotton wool swab and antiseptic solution towards anus,
cleans urethral meatus, moving down the catheter
9. Reassess urethral meatus for discharge
10. Uses cotton wool swab soaked in antiseptic lotion, wipes in a circular motion along
length of catheter and anchors back into position
11. Applies antibiotics ointment at urethral meatus and along 2.5cm of catheter if ordered by
Physician/Surgeon
12. Places patient in a safe and comfortable position
13. Disposes all contaminated items, removes gloves and wash hands
14. Records and reports finding
Catheter Care for Male Patients
1. Establishes rapport and explains procedure to patient
2. Assembles necessary equipment and supplies
3. Ensures privacy
4. Washes and dries hands and puts patient in the supine position
5. Places mackintosh and towel under patient
6. Covers patient up so that only genital area is exposed
7. Removes anchor device to free catheter tubing, washes hands and wears gloves
8. Retracts foreskin if present to expose urethral meatus, cleans around catheter first, and then wipes in circular motion around meatus and glans
9. Reassess urethral meatus for discharge
10. Uses cotton swab soaked in antiseptic lotion, wipes in circular motion along the
length of catheter and anchors it back
11. Applies antibiotics ointment at urethral meatus and along 2.5cm of catheter if ordered by Physician/Surgeon
12. Places patient in a safe and comfortable position
13. Disposes all contaminated items, removes gloves and washes hands
14. Records and reports finding
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